Thursday, April 14, 2011

MUGHAL INDIA-some points


MUGHAL INDIA-some points
1-Mubarak Khan whose father was killed in the battle of Macchiwara killed Bairam Khan
2-When Hemu captured Delhi Tardi Khan was the governor there
3-The first mention of Tauhid i Ilahi was in Dabistan i Mazahib by Mohsin Fani
4-Diwan i Tan was the official who was in charge of cash salary
5-Increase in the sawar of the mansabdars during emergency was known as mashruta
6-The reserved Armed force was known as Tabinan
7-Total land revenue figures of a village was known as taqsimat
8-Akbar reimposed Jeziyah in 1575 and revoked it in 1580
9-Although the Kangra mission of Jahangir in 1620 was led by Vikramjit Baghela, a Hindu,Jahangir called it a Jihaad

10-Khasrau was captured by Jahangir's forces at Bhairowal
11-Jahangir punished Sufi saint Nizaam Thaneswari
12-In 1543 Sher Shah organized a campaign against Multan to set it free from Biloch tribe
13-Malik Jiwan a Baluchi leader betrayed Dara and helped Aurangzeb to capture him
14-In 1668 Aurangzeb prohibited court dancing,1669 he ordered destruction of temples and in 1679, he imposed Jeziyah
15-Shaikh Sarmad a Sufi saint and associate of Dara was punished by aurangzeb
16-Peter Mundy gives a vivid account of the famine of 1630-32
17-After returning from Deccan Aurangzeb was made the governor of Gujarat in 1644
18-Shah Jahan's army met with Guru Hargovind's army at Kartarpur in 1631. There the guru's force was supported by Painda Khan
19-Shah Jahan started giving land on contractual basis or the Ijara system
20-Some books written by Guru Govind Singh- Nam Mela Puran,Shastar nam puran, Mangal Prakash,Akal ustat,Ukat Vilas,Krishna Avatar,Ram AvatarChandi charittar,Chandi di var,Pakhayama charittar.His autobiography was vaichittar nataka.His letters to Aurangzeb-Zafarnamah
21-Mir Jumla was originally a minister of Abdullah Kutub Shah of Golkunda
22-The Amins collected Jeziyah under Aurangzeb
23-In 1654 Dara was conferred the title sultan buland iqbal
24-Punishing Jujhair Singh Bundella was the first official assignment of Aurangzeb
25-Jahan Ara wrote under the pen name Makhfi
26-Tribute of the autonomous kings was known as peshkash
27-Ashrafi was a gold coin
28-Potugese brought tobacco in India in 16th century
29-Shah rukhi was a silver coin
30-Mir Fathulla Sirazi was a famous scientist
31-Shah Jahan introduced the post of Amin
32-Nahr i Bahist was the canal dug by Shah Jahan
33-Amalguzars gave taqqavi loans
34-Muqaddam and Patwari were the village headmen
35-Capt Avery was a notorious pirate and his prized catch was Ganj i Swai, a ship of Aurangzeb
36-Abdullah Sultan Puri was conferred the title Makhdum ul Mulk by Akbar
37-Ibrahim Adil Shah wrote Kitaab i Nauras.He was popular as Abla baba and also Jagat Guru
38-Maasir i Alamgiri written by Mustaid Khan
39-Faizi translated Lilavati,Sarhandi translated Atharvaveda,Todarmal translated Bhagvata Puarana,Shahbandi translated Rajtarangini and Badaoni translated Ramayana
40-Akbar gave Hari Vijay Suri the title Jagat Guru and Shah Jahan gave Jagannath the title Kavipriya
41-Shalima Begum invented Rose itr
42-Bishandas was sent to Persia by Jahangir to get a portrait of the ruler
43-Man Kautahal was a collection of Man Singh of Gwalior's famous musical works
44-Rajaram looted Akbar's tomb in 1688
45-When Babur was ill some nobles wanted to install Mehdi Khwaja on the throne
46-Guru Amar Das took vigorous steps to abolish sati
47-Guru Hargovind built Akal Takht.

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