DANISH INFLUENCE
From the
close of the 8th Century Ad,Danes began to inavade England.They are
called by various names like Northman,scandinavians,vikings and Normans.
They
came from Denmark and Norway.They came to England in their ships in the same
way as the Anglo saxon had come earlier,They were poor and cruel and attacked
cities,monasteries and killed women,old men and children.The Danes settled in
France came to be called as Norsmen and their territory in France as Normandy.
Historians
have divided the Danish invasion in to three periods.1st Period
(786-851 Ad)-Attacked and plendered England.2nd Period(851-896
Ad)-Danes settledown in England.3rd Period(980-1042 Ad)-attacks were
made to conquer england and to rule it from Denmark.
The arrival
of Danes had its own effects on the political and social history of the
Britain.Their attacks paved the way for the national unification.The weakened
saxon kingdoms were found to accept the leadership of wassex towards the
danes.Another important result was the Division of England in to two;west saxon
territory and Dane Low.The Danes put the teutonic blood in to Anglo saxon
race.Many danish words were introduced in England.Their invasion also
influenced the foriegn policy of english Kings
;which also gave impetus to martime activity.The english began to
realise the necessity of ship building to resist the Danes and thus a bedinning
was made in the building of British Navy.
One of the
principle result of the danish invasion was the growth of town swhich became
Great centres of Trade.They built many towns and used them as forts against
their enemies.An adverse result of their attack was the decline religion and
learning.
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