PSC KERALA HISTORY OBJECTIVE

KERALA HISTORY (PORTUGUESE PERIOD)

NAME OF BOOKS & AUTHORS

K m panikkar                            =Malabar and portuguese

=Foundations of modern kerala

=History of kerala

P k k menon                           =Medieval kerala history

K v krishna ayyar                     =the zamorins of calicut

V kunjali                                    =origins of kunjalis

Shaik zainuddin                      =Tuhfatul mujaahideen

William logan                          =Malabar manual

K s mathew and kkn kurupp =the saga of kunjalis

Sanjay subrahmanyan          =The portuguese enter in asia

Aswin das gupta                     =Maritine history of india

Ibrahim kunju                         =studies in medieval kerala history

O k nambyar                           =kunjalis the admirals of calicut

SOME OTHER NOTES

Cosmology                 =maritine study

Pope of orient           =prester john(king of abyssenia

Polyglot                      =having an idea about many languages

Hippalus                    =discoverd monsoon wind

Convilham                 =the first portuguese who reached kerala by foot

Ibn majid                   =arabian who helped vascoda gama during his voyage to calicut

Corrio                        =portuguese geographer

Xerafines                  =customes duty

Viceroy                      =royal representative of mother country to the colonies

Fort manual             =first european fort built by AL BUQUARQ at cochi in 1503

Francisco almeda   =first portuguese viceroy to india who built st.angelo fort at kannur

Battle of chol           =in 1508 between egypt,gujarath,zamorin and portuguese

Nuno de kunho      =built fort at chaliyam

Baramis                   =tree merchants of calicut

Kunjali marakkars  =admirals of calicut under zamorins introduced hit and run policy of tactice

Nalvazhi kanakku   =introduced by zamorins

Fatah ali                   =real name of tippu sulthan

Paroas                      =fast moving boats of portugues

Baliya hassan          =naval chief of kannur kolathiris

Tippu mazdan auliya  =tippus name borrowed

Cartasses                =portuguese passport for permitting ships in arabian sea

Kunjali 111            =known as patttumarakkar who built marakkar kotta at putupanam

Hentry furtado      =captuered kunjhali 1V

Galley                      =small ships carrying prisoners

Frasco                     =wrote biography of furtado

Nephew of kunjali 1V  =pedro rodrigues

Coir                         =invented by portuguese

Chavittunadakam  =intriduced by portuguese

Cashewnut             =introduced by portuguese

Father Xavier          =wrote vedopadesham or the first bible translation of malayalam

Doctina cristiana  =first printed book in malayalam

Corrio                  =wrote three voyages of vascoda gama

Gundart             =published kerala pazhama

St xavier            =ignetious layola of kerala

Synod                =an ecclesiastical assembly of cristian priests

Demenus         =who killed ahathulla

1599                 = udayam perur sunnahados

1653                     =oath of coonan cross

Coonan kurish  =in mattancherry church