EXERCISE
Text Book and Question Bank Questions
1A. Fill in the blanks
i. Acharay Narendra Dev, Jayprakash Narayan and Dr. Lohia within the Congress formed the Congress _____ Party in 1934. (Socialist, Communist, Humanist)
ii. The Congress Session held at ___ in 1931, accepted the Gandhi-Irwin Pact in 1931. (Karachi, Allahabad, Mumbai)
iii. In Maharashtra at _______ Martial Law was invoked by the collector. (Solapur, Satara, Pune). (Oct. 96; Oct. 98; March 97; March 99; 00)
iv. Gandhiji broke the Salt Act at _______ on April 6, 1930. (Dandi, Dharasana Salt factory, Sabarmati) (Oct. 01)
1B.
Match the followings
a.
i. Mahatma Jotiba Phule Satyashodhak Samaj.
ii. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Independent Labour Party
iii. The Frontier Mahatma Gandhi Khuda-i-Khidmatgar
iv. Babu Genu Justice Party
The boycott movement against imported cloth.
1C
Writing the following events in chronological order.
i. Pune Pact
ii. Formation of the Congress Socialist Party
iii. The establishment of Hyderabad State Congress
iv. Mahad Satyagraha.
2. Write the answer of the following in 2-3 sentences.
i. Why was the issue of Salt was made the centre of civil disobedience movement by Gandhiji?
ii. Why was Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed? (Oct. 99)
iii. How did Dr. Ambedkar establish the right of Dalits to use water from public water sources?
iv. What were the principal demands of the Hyderabad State Congress in 1942? (March 96)
v. Who declared the Communal Award? What was its main purpose? (Oct. 97)
3. Give Reasons in two-three sentences.
i. The Nizam was forced to merge the Hyderabad State in the Indian union.
ii. Completely disillusioned, Gandhiji returned to India from the Second Round Table Conference. (March 97)
iii. Mahatma Phule is known as the champion of the Dalit movement. (Oct. 97)
iv. Dr. Ambedkar paid special attention to the education for the Dalits.
v. Martial Law was imposed in Solapur on May 6, 1930.
vi. The Salt Satyagraha received the overwhelming support of the masses.
vii. Mahatma Phule opened schools for Dalit girls and boys.
viii. The first Round Table conference failed.
ix. Gandhiji decided to break the Salt Act.
x. Mahatma Phule founded the ‘Satyashodhak Samaj’.
xi. Gandhiji was disappointed after the Second Round Table Conference.
xii. In 1934, within the Congress, the Congress Socialist Party was formed.
xiii. The Nizam imposed a ban on the State Congress.
xiv. In 1946, the Nizam revoke the ban on the Hyderabad State Congress.
xv. Dr. Ambedkar established the Bhartiya Bahishkrit Shikshan Prasarak Mandal.
xvi. Gandhiji started fast at Yerawada Jail.
xvii. Gandhiji chose salt for the Civil Disobedience Movement.
xviii. The Pune Pact was signed between Gandhiji and Dr. Ambedkar. (Oct. 96; 97; March 99, 00)
xix. Pune Pact was signed in 1932.
xx. Dr. Ambedkar struggled hard to get social rights for the Dalits.
xxi. The leaders of the national Congress requested Dr. Ambedkar to reconsider the reservation issue.
xxii. What were the steps taken by the Indian Government to solve the problem of the integration of Princely States? (March 2001)
xxiii. Martial Law was imposed in Solapur. (March 2001)
4. Write answer of the following in 5-6 sentences.
i. What demands were put forward by Hyderabad State Congress to the Nizam in 1942?
Question : 5 Write the answer of following in 20 lines
i. Give an account of Civil Disobedience Movement with the help of the following points. Oct. 96; 98; March 98)
1) Salt Satyagraha.
2) Movement in the North-West Frontier Province.
3) Importance of the Movement.
ii. Give an account of Civil Disobedience Movement with the help of the following points.
1) Nature of the Movement.
2) Effects of the Movement.
3) Leadership.
iii. Give an account of the Communal Award with the help of the following points.
1) Declaration of the Communal Award.
2) The provisions of the Award.
3) Gandhiji’s reaction to the Award.
iv. Explain the merger of Hyderabad with India with the help of the following points:
1) The Role of Nizam
2) The Role of Razakar
3) Police Action
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