Political Associations Before 1885
1-Association of Landholders: Landholders Society (1837), Bengal British India Society (1843).
2-In 1851, the two were merged to form the British Indian Association.
3-Bombay Association and Madras Native Association Were established in 1852. They sent petitions suggesting changes in EIC’s charter to end company’s monopoly of salt and indigo.
4-Associations like Poona Sarvjanik Sabha were established to promote reform and political consciousness.
5-1876— Indian Association was founded in Calcutta by Surendranath Banerjee, & Anand mohan Bose Madras.
6-Mahajan Sabha and Bombay Presidency Association were established in 1884.
7-In December 1883, the Indian Association of Surendra Nath Bannerjee& Anand mohan Bose decided to invite prominent public men and associations to discuss questions of general concern.
8-This was referred to as the National
Conference (in 1883) and is described as the ‘dress rehearsal’ for the Indian National Congress (INC).
9-National Conference & Indian National Union (by A.O Hume in 1884, merged to form the IndianNational Congress in 1885.
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